The Lakmé Fashion Week in India emerged as a catalyst for a burgeoning sustainability movement within the country’s fashion industry.
Amidst the opulent showcases and glitzy events, the spotlight was on fostering eco-consciousness, evident through competitions promoting the use of eco-friendly materials by aspiring designers.
This event, jointly organized by Lakmé, Reliance Brands, and the Fashion Design Council of India (FDCI), marked a significant stride in redefining the ethos of Indian fashion.

Notably, many designers showcased initiatives aimed at minimizing their brands’ environmental footprints. Strategies encompassed a complete shift to reusable materials, innovative experiments with fabrics derived from used carpets, agricultural waste, and eco-prints of flora. Yet, despite these efforts, experts underline the enormity of the challenge and assert the necessity for substantial industry-wide transformation.
India’s fashion industry is poised for exponential growth, projected to reach $115-125 billion by 2025. However, concerns loom over the environmental repercussions, primarily attributed to the fast fashion sector. Luxury segments also face scrutiny for their contribution to environmental degradation, especially as this segment burgeons due to a rising cohort of affluent young consumers.
Criticism of alleged hypocrisy echoes within the industry, accusing designers of exploiting terms like sustainability for marketing without tangible implementation. Some industry insiders refute these claims, while others acknowledge the weightiness of this challenge. Jaspreet Chandok, Reliance Brands’ group vice-president, emphasizes that bridging the gap between luxury and sustainability necessitates innovative materials and technologies.
Addressing sustainability involves not only environmental aspects but also improving the conditions of artisans integral to the fashion market. Despite India’s significant role as one of the largest exporters of garments and textiles, allegations persist of exploitative working conditions under Indian labels. While progress has been made in enhancing workers’ compensation and opportunities, labor unions emphasize the protracted journey toward achieving fair labor conditions.
Navigating the complexities of sustainable fashion presents multifaceted dilemmas. The apparent solution of producing less conflicts with the reality that the fashion industry is intrinsically tied to millions of jobs. Moreover, while eco-friendly clothing options exist, such as recycled polyester and wood-derived fabrics, their production also entails environmental costs like deforestation.
Consumer responsibility forms a critical component in steering the industry toward sustainability. The COVID-19 pandemic ushered in a shift toward eco-conscious choices, prompting the industry to adapt. Strategies include reducing collections, embracing pre-loved garments, and celebrities advocating for outfit repetition.
Renowned designers, exemplified by Abraham and Thakore, advocate for “slow luxury.” This approach champions handcrafted, timeless creations that transcend fleeting trends. Their emphasis on signature styles underscores a larger movement towards non-disposable fashion, aligning with a vision for a sustainable future rooted in uniqueness and longevity.