Before imported fabrics from Asia and Europe arrived and changed how Rwandans dressed, people here used to wear clothing made from vegetable fibers or animal skins. Rwandan fashion is experiencing a revival, with these traditional styles making a stylish comeback in modern ways.
Imagine pairing ubutega and inshabure with a set of trendy cat-eye sunglasses for your graduation outfit—both a nod to the past and a fresh, fashionable look. These iconic pieces, rich in history and cultural significance, are being adopted by the new generation, blending the old with the new creatively.
Whether it’s for ceremonies, graduations, music videos, or any other event, traditional Rwandan styles are starting to feel brand new again, more stylish than ever. A quick peek at your TikTok or Instagram feed will show you celebs and influencers rocking these throwback looks.
In this regard, we at SENS magazine have rounded up blending outfit ideas you might want to consider for the coming month as we embark on our fashionable Renaissance era.
Impuzu
Impuzu, traditional Rwandan clothing made from the pounded bark of a ficus tree, was once an essential part of adult attire. It was typically a long piece of cloth, beautifully patterned or plain. It was styled according to the occasion and the owner’s status.
For women, Impuzu was usually draped over one shoulder and wrapped around the waist, creating a graceful and flowing look. Men wore it similarly, draping it across one or both shoulders, depending on the formality of an event.
Impuzu has been creatively reimagined in contemporary fashion. Designers often incorporate it into modern styles, giving it a fresh twist.
Women might pair it with modern tops or accessories, turning it into a chic wrap or a stylish scarf. Men might wear it over suits or formal outfits for special occasions like weddings, cultural festivals, or fashion shows.
It’s not uncommon to see Impuzu paired with high heels, jewelry, or even Western-style dresses, blending tradition with modern flair.
Umushanana
The Umushanana is one of the most iconic traditional garments in Rwandan culture, worn by both women and men for centuries. This ceremonial attire consists of a floor-length skirt paired with a sash draped over one shoulder.
Traditionally, the fabric is wrapped around the waist to create a long, flowing skirt, with another piece draped over one shoulder, leaving the other shoulder exposed.
Today, Umushanana continues to be a beloved garment, but modern fabrics like silk and chiffon are now commonly used, offering a variety of colors and patterns. The draping remains similar to the traditional style but with added touches like fitted blouses and accessories such as jewelry or headpieces, making it a perfect blend of old and new.
Inshabure
Inshabure, made from the hide of a young calf, was once the most sophisticated item in Rwandan clothing. This piece was worn by both men and women, showcasing true aesthetic elegance with its size and elaborate stitching.
Back in the day, girls wore inshabure with no top, often adding accessories to enhance their look. Interestingly, even King Musinga, in pictures, wore inshabure.
Today, inshabure has evolved in fashion, but it still carries its traditional charm. It’s often styled as a complete outfit by traditional dance troupes during performances where the top resembles a skirt. It was even part of the Miss Rwanda pageant, where contestants modeled in it.
Now, inshabure has taken on a more dress-like appearance, looking chic with everything from ballet flats to sandals or heels.
Inkindi
Inkindi is a traditional dance cloth that was once worn by the elite and used in parades by Intore, the warrior dancers. It symbolized prestige and dignity. The most common way to wear inkindi was to wrap it around the waist, with one end thrown over the shoulder, leaving the other shoulder bare.
This style was especially popular among men. Inkindi has resurged, particularly during cultural celebrations and weddings. Some people still wear it in the classic draped style, but others are getting creative, incorporating inkindi into more modern designs like tailored dresses or suits.
Amasunzu
Just like you can’t talk about Bonnie without mentioning Clyde, you can’t talk about Rwandan fashion styles without mentioning hairstyles. Amasunzu is a traditional hairstyle that used to be modeled by Rwandan men and unmarried women.
The hair was styled into crests, often shaped like crescents, with the sides shaved off, leaving unique patterns or designs in the middle. The amasunzu style is frequently seen at cultural events, weddings, and national festivities.
Some people combine ancient patterns with current hair treatments, creating a unique touch while retaining the cultural spirit. Amasunzu has also gained popularity in the global fashion industry, with models and celebrities adopting amasunzu inspired looks.
Ubutega, ibikomo, inigi
Last but not least, historically, Rwandan traditional accessories such as “ubutega”, made of cowhide or goat leather, were potent symbols of wealth and social rank. Women often wore them with long, flowing skirts made of handwoven fabric.
Ubutega was tied around their legs and complemented with “ibikomo” bracelets and “inigi” necklaces. The more sophisticated the accessories, the higher their perceived wealth. Whether draped over a dress, paired with a suit for a touch of elegance, or even styled with jeans and skirts, these accessories have been revamped into a modern fashion statement worn by both men and women.
Designers have reimagined them using various materials, from Kitenge fabric to luxurious silk, lending a distinct flair to every look.
